| Matlock : High Tor Guest House, 1945-50 |
| Matlock, Twentieth Century Photographs, Postcards, Engravings & Etchings |
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Here is a slightly unusual view of Tor Cottage (later the High Tor
Guest House/Hotel) in Matlock Dale as the house is normally pictured
against the backdrop of High Tor on the opposite side of the River
Derwent[1]. The photographer
is looking along the garden towards the south west of the building.
So who lived here in the nineteenth century? It was built by Colonel
Edward Payne[2] but by 1831
Henry Salkeld James Collingwood and his family were living at Tor
Cottage, as it was then known[3].
Despite stories that have circulated for at least 80 years this family
are not descended from, nor are known to be related to, Admiral Lord
Collingwood of The Battle of Trafalgar fame[4].
Other inhabitants / owners include William Hurd Aldam, an Attorney,
who was here in 1862[5].
By 1881 George Stevenson, who was described as a Retired Grocer, was
living at the property[6].
The Stevensons were followed by the Topham's (Herbert was a Retired
Surgeon) in 1891[7] and John
H[olman] Hay, a Retired Civil Servant, was living at Tor House by
the turn of the century[8].
Trade directories of the time listed Tor Cottage as being in Matlock
Bath but census returns record it as being part of Matlock.
The property has been a private home, a lodging house, a guest house,
an hotel and even a school (Matlock Modern School) in the almost 200
years since it was built.
Unfortunately, this postcard was never used so there is no helpful
postmark to date it. Whilst the garden, sundial, trees and house painting
all look pre-war, another feature excludes this as a possibility.
Some photographs taken immediately post-war show some vigorous growth
against the railing to the right and it is most likely, therefore,
that this photograph was taken at that time. It was undoubtedly printed
for Mr. and Mrs. Grant as they ran the High Tor Guest House then.
Elsewhere on this website:
Report of
the death of one of Mr. Collingwood's daughters
MI for two of the Collingwood daughters
MI for Mrs.
Collingwood |
Postcard in the collection of, provided by and © Ann
Andrews Intended for personal use only
Information provided especially for this website by Colin Goodwyn
and Ann Andrews.
Please get in touch if you are a descendant of the Collingwoods as
Colin would like to hear from you
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References (coloured hyperlinks are to transcripts elsewhere on this
website):
[1] See the postcards of Matlock
Dale on this website
[2] Adam, W. (1840) "The Gem of the Peak"
London; Longman & Co., Paternoster Row - see
the section "The north entrance to Matlock Dale"
[3] "Pigot's
Directory", 1831 (see Gentry), also the 1841
census entry for the family
[4] Admiral Lord Collingwood had two daughters,
so the Matlock Collingwood's could not have been his descendants.
Sources of information:
i. PCC Will of The Right Honorable Cuthbert Baron Collingwood, 8 May
1810
ii. Adams, Max (2005) "Admiral Collingwood Nelson's Own Hero",
Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London & Phoenix ISBN-13 9778-0-3043-6729-0
and ISBN-10 0-3043-6729-X
iii. Lengthy research undertaken by Colin Goodwyn into the Collingwoods
has not found any link to the family of Cuthbert Collingwood to date
[5] "General Commercial Directory and
Topography of the Borough of Sheffield with all the Towns, Parishes,
Villages and Hamlets Within a Circuit of Twenty Miles", pub.
Francis White & Co. Sheffield (1862) - see
on site transcript
[6] 1881
census - Stevenson
[7] 1891
census - Topham
[8] 1901
census - Hay
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