| Matlock & Matlock Bath : Lists Through the Centuries |
| Gifts & Aid to the King, Fines, Licences, Taxes, Land Owners, Hardship, School Charity, Police, Magistrates |
| |
The Eighteenth Century |
| Lists Through the Centuries |
| 16th C and before |
| 17th Century Lists |
| Ayd to Charles
I, 1627 |
| Free &
Voluntary Present, 1661 |
| Hearth Tax,
1670 |
| Recusant
Fines, 1681-2 |
| 18th Century Lists |
| 19th Century Lists |
Volunteer Infantry
Lists
(1803-1808) |
| School Charity
1814 |
| Matlock,
All Saints' School |
| Before
the Board at Bakewell, 1838-1841 |
| Keeping
Law and Order |
| Manorial
Records, Extracts from 1851 |
| Owners of Land,
1873 |
Matlock
Railway Station,
Deliveries 1851 |
| 20th Century Lists |
| Matlock Bath Men Serving King and Country, 1914 |
| More onsite info |
| The Wolley Manuscripts, Matlock |
| Documents from the Middle Ages relating to Matlock |
Matlock References
Links to libraries and ROs |
|
Horse Tax Register, 1785
Licences
for badgers, drovers, hucksters and swailers
Lists
containing 5 or less names
The Toleration Act | Meeting Houses or Chapels
|
Horse Tax Register,
1785 |
In the reign of King George III the government needed to raise money
for, amongst other things, the Napoleonic Wars. One of the taxes they
levied was on horses.
£ = GBP
/- means shillings
See FAQ for info
about UK money
Information in the table below researched by Mike Spencer and published here with his kind permission |
| Name and abode, if
given |
Number of Saddles |
Tax |
| Personal |
Draught |
| Thomas |
BODEN |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| William |
STONE |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Edmond |
HODGKINSON |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Luke |
WILSON |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Thomas |
HILL |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Adam |
WOOLLEY Jnr |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Joseph |
SOWTER |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Rev Mr |
HOLCOMBE |
2 |
2 |
£2-0-0 |
| Thomas |
PEARSON |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Solomon |
MERCHANT |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| James |
SMITH |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Thomas |
CAWWOOD |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| John |
JESSOP (Riber Hilltop) |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Timothy |
TAYLOR |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Wigley |
HODGKINSON |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| John |
WOOLLEY |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Benjamin |
WIGLEY |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| James |
WRIGHT |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Adam |
WOOLEY Snr |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Jos. |
WALL (Tor House) |
1 |
- |
10/- |
| Henry |
WALL (Crook Stile) |
1 |
- |
10/- |
|
Licences for badgers,
drovers, hucksters and swailers etc |
What was .... ?
- Badger - a licensed huckster.
Formerly badgers dealt in corn, butter, cheese and fish,
and had to be licensed by the justices. They were often
guilty of regratin [buying up goods and then selling for
a higher price, sometimes at the same market], and were
held liable by statute.
Hence
Badgering - the act or practise of buying provisions
in one place and selling them in another.
Badgerer - one who badgers or cheapens in price.
- Drover - one who drives animals in droves to market. A cattle dealer. The drovers used to follow old traditional routes and would often travel many miles.*
*Mike Spencer notes that "A drover had to be at least thirty years old,a householder and married, to obtain a licence."
- Huckster - one who retails small wares, provisions or the like; a pedlar; hawker; especially one who raises and sells garden products; a market gardener.
To hawk goods about was the privilege of men who were
then called hawkers, and of women who became hawkestres,
from which our huckster
Schele de Vere Studies in English p.152 [s.1867]
Mike Spencer, who researched the
list of names below in early 2003, writes that this is by no means an exhaustive list. The records cover 1746-1772, so many years and sessions have not been covered, but if you had ancestors who dealt in corn, sold small wares in the streets or market,or sold dairy products, cheese and eggs then you may find mention of them in the volumes. When most parish records reveal very little at this date about occupations it nice to be able to put that little bit of information against a name to let them live again so to speak, and these records supply that little bit for those who needed licences to work.
The information is given here with the kind permission of Derbyshire Record Office, with whom copyright remains. |
| Chesterfield Oct 7th 1746 |
[It is not easy to tell who was applying for what as,
apart from the first entry, the rest is not differentiated.
Some people appeared twice, and are not listed again,
so they could have appeared for a different Licence.]
|
| John WASS, Matlock |
| Joseph HODGKINSON, Matlock |
| George TAYLOR, Matlock |
| Thomas HILL, Matlock |
| Jos HILL, Matlock |
| Joshua JOHNSON, Riber |
1755 Michaelmas sitting of Quarter Sessions
[Place held not listed] |
| GEORGE TAYLOR, Matlock |
| THOMAS HILL, Matlock |
| JOS HILL, Matlock |
| JOHN WASS, Matlock |
| |
| 1771 Translation Sessions |
[No place given. Badgers only, usually with an accompanying
name for those who acted as sureties in case the badger
failed to perform his duties or job in a proper manner
so as to lose his licence and pay any bond or fine presumably.]
|
| JAMES GOOSE Hackney Lane, (Darley Dale
) |
| GEORGE BOAM, Elton |
| MARTHA HODGKINSON, Winster |
| |
| 1771 Epiphany Sessions |
[see note above]
|
| JAMES SMITH Matlock |
| WILLIAM SMITH Matlock, gardiner |
| WILLIAM SMITH Jnr., Matlock, mason |
|
Lists Containing
Five or Less Names |
| The Toleration Act[1, 2] |
In accordance with this act, dissenting preachers and places
of worship were registered. 'The following is a complete list
of dwelling houses, with their owners names, licensed and registered
at the Derbyshire Quarter Sessions, as meeting houses (together
with a few special chapels) from the end of 1689 to the end
of the reign of George II' .
|
| [Matlock and District names only
are given below] |
Quakers (Q) :
Protestant Dissenters (P) |
| Lea, |
1718, |
Thomas |
NIGHTINGALE |
|
| Matlock, |
1689, |
William |
BUNTING |
(Q) |
| Matlock, |
1689, |
Robert |
CLIFFE |
(P) |
| Matlock, |
1726, |
Cornelius |
BOWMAN |
(Q) |
| Matlock, |
1726, |
William |
LEES |
(Q) |
| Meeting Houses or Chapels[1, 3] |
Although people are not named below, the following is nevertheless
of interest to those researching Matlock:
'From the beginning of the reign of George III, the county records contain ... petitions or applications for registering ... meeting houses or chapels. List up to the reign of Queen Victoria:
- Protestant Dissenters: 1783. "Cromford
Chapel", Matlock.
- Independents: 1781. Meeting House, Matlock.
|
|
The extracts above are
taken from:
[1]"Three Centuries of Derbyshire Annals,
an Illustrated by the Records of the Quarter Sessions of the County
of Derby from Queen Elizabeth to Queen Victoria", Rev.
Charles J. Cox, LL.D., F.S.A Vol I. (1890) pub. London: Bemrose
and Sons, 23 Old Bailey; and Derby (pp.332-4). Researched and transcribed
by Ann Andrews, Jan 2000
[2] ibid, p.366
[3] ibid, p.368
Unless the section specifies a contributor, material has been extracted
by Ann Andrews. Other contributors, copyright holders, etc. are to
be found under the relevant section. With my very grateful thanks
to everyone who has contributed or given permission to reproduce their
material.
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