| Derbyshire's Parishes, 1811 |
| The parishes and chapelries as they were nearly 200 years ago. Extracts from an early Derbyshire history |
|
|
Parishes I - O
From : 'History of Derbyshire' by David Peter Davies |
Parishes I |
IBLE
Township in the parish of Wirksworth. See Wirksworth.
IDRIDGEHAY
(Hitheridge-Hay) Chaplery in the parish of Wirksworth and Deanery
of Ashbourne, together with Caulow, Biggin, Halton, and Ashley-Hay
'consisting altogether of about 80 houses'.
ILKESTON
An extensive village in the Deanery of Derby. Tilchestune in
Domesday. The parish contains the hamlets of Cotmanhay and
Little Hallam.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St. Mary (formerly belonged
to Dale Abbey); patron - Duke of Rutland.
The Presbyterians have a place of worship here.
INGLEBY
Township in the parish of Repton.
IRETON-WOOD
Township in the parish of Kirk Ireton.
IVON-BROOK-GRANGE
Township in the parish of Wirksworth. See Wirksworth.
|
Parishes J |
No parishes
|
Parishes K |
KEDLESTON
Chetelstune at Domesday, then included in the land of Henry
de Ferrieres.
A small parish in the Deanery of Derby. Living a rectory; church dedicated
to All-saints.
'Kedleston is the celebrated seat of Nathaniel Curzon, Lord Scarsdale'.
Pilkington records the first account of the family in the time of
Edward I[1].
[Please note that, although there is a very full description of
Kedleston Hall, it is not included on these pages.]
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
KILBURNE
Hamlet in the parish of Horsley in the Deanery of Derby.
KILLAMARSH
(Chinewoldmarese) Chapelry in the parish of Eckington in the
Deanery of Chesterfield), together with the hamlets of Renishaw, Trowey,
Ridgeway and Mosborough 'containing altogether about 621 houses'.
See Eckington.
KINDER
See Hayfield.
KIRK HALLAM
Parish in the Deanery of Derby contains the hamlet of Mapperley.
Living a vicarage; church dedicated to All-saints, 'clear value is
£11 6s 2d and yearly tenths 8s 11d'; church formerly annexed to
Dale Abbey; patron - Sir Windsor Hunloke.
KIRK IRETON
'Anciently Hiretune'. About 150 houses and above 700 inhabitants.'
Living a rectory; church dedicated to the Holy Trinity; patron - the
Dean of Lincoln. In Deanery of Ashbourne.
KIRK LANGLEY
Langlei in Domesday. Living a rectory 'valued in the king's
books at £12 2s 1d, and yearly tenths £1 4s 2d'. Church contains
several monuments of the Meynil and Beresford families.
Parish a single hamlet in the Deanery of Derby, contains 60 to 70
houses.
KNIVETON
'Not far from' Hognaston - 'a pretty considerable hamlet'. 'Anciently
Cheniueton'. In Deanery of Ashbourne.
|
Parishes L |
LANGLEY
A hamlet in the Deanery of Derby and parish of Heanor. See Heanor.
LANGLEY and MEYNEL LANGLEY
See Kirk Langley.
LANGWITH
See Over-Langwith.
LEA
Lede in Domesday. Small hamlet in parish of Ashover (in the
Deanery of Chesterfield).
'Here there is a cotton mill, erected about twenty years ago by the
late Peter Nightingale, Esq. : it now belongs to __ Shore Esq. Near
this is cotton mill is a cupola furnace for smelting lead belonging
to Mr. Alsop. Above these is Lea Hall, a large house, with
a stone front, formerly the residence of Mr Nightingale : and at a
little distance from it is a small Unitarian meeting-house'.
'Lea Wood - residence and manufactury of Thomas Saxon, Esq.
who employs about 120 hands at the hat factory adjoining the house'.
"The villages of Lea and Holloway are scattered
over a considerable extent of rising ground ... Lead mines and lime
works are scattered over all the neighbourhood".
Dethick,
Lea and Holloway - Kellys 1891 Directory
LEA HALL
See Bradbourne.
LINTON
Hamlet in the parish of Gresley in the Deanery of Repington. [See
Gresley]
LITTLE BARLOW
A hamlet in the parish of Dronfield and Deanery of Chesterfield. See
Dronfield.
LITTLE CHESTER
Village on the East bank of the River Derwent 'contains from thirty
to forty houses'. Formerly Derventio, the great Roman road
Ikeneld Street crosses the river. 'At the time of the Norman survey,
Little Chester was a place of some note... under the name of Cestre.
However, at present no monuments of its ancient grandeur remain'.
In the Deanery of Derby.
LITTLE EATON
Chapelry under St. Alkmund's, Derby and in the Deanery of Derby. 'It
contains about 40 houses; and has, of late years, experienced an increase
of population, from its vicinity to the Derby canal'.
LITTLE HUCKLOW
A township in the parish of Hope. See Hope.
LITTLE LONGSTONE
See Great Longstone.
LITTLE-OVER
See Findern and Little-over.
LITTON
Litun. A hamlet in the parish of Tideswell an Archdeaconry of
Derby, 'containing about 74 houses and 348 inhabitants'.
LOCKO
Chapelry in the Deanery of Derby, consisting of a few houses. [See
Spondon]
The Preceptory or Hospital of Lockhay, dedicated to St. Mary
Magdalene, was supposedly situated here.
Locko-Park the seat of W. Drury Lowe Esq. - anciently of the
Gilberts and the Coopers.
LONG-EATON
Chapelry in parish of Sawley (in the Deanery of Derby); church dedicated
to St. Lawrence.
LONGFORD
'Laganford is a parish containing the hamlets of Longford,
Hollington (Holintune), Rodsley (Redleslie), Alkmonton
(Alchementune), and Bentley (Benedlege)'.
In Deanery of Castillar. Living a rectory; church dedicated to St.
Chad.
'There was formerly a chapel at Alkmonton but the font is the only
present remains of it'.
Longford Hall is the seat of Edward Coke Esq., one of the representatives
of the town of Derby in Parliament.
LOSCOE
A hamlet in the Deanery of Derby and parish of Heanor. See Heanor.
LUDWORTH
See Mellor and Glossop
LULLINGTON
"In Lullintune," say the Norman surveyors, "there
is a priest, and one mill of 6 shillings and 8 pence, and 12 acres
of meadow : value 4 pounds".
In the Deanery of Repington. Living a vicarage, 'of the clear value
of £48. 8s. and yearly tenths, 9s 2 ½d'; church dedicated to
All-Saints 'was presented by Edward III to the Priory of Gresley'.
The hamlet of Cotton-in-the-Elms is within the parish.
|
Parishes M |
MACKWORTH
Macheuorde in Domesday. The manor belonged to a family named
Mackworth in the time of Henry VI [reigned 1422-1461]. Formerly
a castle here; 'but its site is now the property of Lord Scarsdale'.
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St.
All-saints and said to have once belonged to the Monastery at Darley.
MAKENEY
Small hamlet in the parish of Duffield in the Deanery of Derby,
on the western side of the Derwent. Machenie in Domesday. About
25 houses and 100 inhabitants.
MAPPERLEY
Hamlet in the parish of Kirk Hallam and Deanery of Derby. See Kirk
Hallam.
MAPPLETON
Mapletune: small village N. of Ashbourn and in Deanery of Ashbourne.
Living a rectory; church dedicated to St. Mary.
'The liberty is thought to contain about 170 inhabitants'.
MARKETON
Small hamlet belonging to the parish of Mackworth. At Domesday the
manor of Marketon belonged to the Earl of Chester. In 'the time of
Henry VIII ... it was sold to Sir John Mundy, Knight ... the lineal
ancestor of the present possessor'. In the Deanery of Derby.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
MARPLE BRIDGE
See Mellor and Glossop
MARSTON
(Marston-on-Dove) Merstun in Domesday, 'where at that time
there were a church and a priest.'
In Deanery of Castillar. Living a vicarage; church dedicated to St.
Mary, formerly belonged to the priory at Tutbury; patron - the Duke
of Devonshire.
'The parish also contains the hamlets of Hilton (Hiltune),
Hatton (Hattune) and Horne.'
MARSTON MONTGOMERY
Chapelry belonging to parish of Cubley (Deanery of Castillar), containing
'nearly 100 houses'. Chapel dedicated to St. Giles.
... 'No manufacture of any consequence is carried on in this part
of the county of Derby, and therefore the inhabitants are principally
engaged in the pursuits of agriculture and rely chiefly upon its products
for their support.'
MATLOCK
'includes both the villages of Matlock and Matlock Bath'.
'When Domesday was compiled Matlock, then called Meslach
was a hamlet in the manor of Mestesforde, which was part of
the demense of the crown ... the parish contains 492 houses, and 2354
inhabitants'.
In Deanery of Ashbourne. Living a rectory; church dedicated to St.
Giles; patron - the Dean of Lincoln.
Matlock
Funeral
Garland at Matlock Church describes an ancient custom that accompanied
the burial of a maiden]
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
MATLOCK BATH
In Deanery of Ashbourne and parish of Matlock - see above. 'The village
is but small, and consists principally of the Old Bath, the New Bath,
two Lodging-Houses, a Museum for the Derbyshire spar, and a few shops
and private houses, all of them situated on the south-west side of
the river'.
'Although the scenery of Matlock be so beautiful, it was not until
the discovery of its warm springs that it began to attract notice.
Prior to the year 1698, it was the residence of a few miners only'
...
'The warm springs at Matlock issue from between fifteen and thirty
yards above the level of the river ... of an agreeable warmth (68
degrees farenheit)'...
The waters have a very 'beneficial tendency' - the 'season commences
about the latter end of April, and continues until November. ... even
in Winter ... the scene is beautiful beyond expression' ...
Willersley Castle: the seat of Richard Arkwright, Esq.
Matlock
Bath
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
MEASHAM
Messeham in Domesday. 'At that time belonged to the king, and
was afterwards the property of the Priory at Gresly, is a considerable
parish, containing nearly 200 houses'.
In the Deanery of Repington. Living a donative curacy, 'of the clear
value of £2. 7s'; church dedicated to St Lawrence.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
MELBOURN(E)
In Domesday 'is included in the land belonging to the king; and at
that time, there were "at Meileburne, a priest and a church,
and one mill of 3 shillings, and 24 acres of meadow". Henry the
Second granted Melbourn to Hugh de Beauchamp, whose eldest son gave
it to William Fitz-Geoffry with his daughter in marriage'.
'Edward of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, second son of Edward I obtained,
in the nineteenth year of his father's reign, free warren, in Meileburne
in Derbyshire'.
... 'The vestiges of an ancient Castle may yet be traced in this village...'
'In the year 1460 this fortress was dismantled by order of Margaret,
queen' of Henry VI.
'Lord Melbourne has an agreeable seat, near the village; but it is
situated, in a rather confined situation: the family but seldom reside
here'.
'... The parish of Melbourn is large, and includes the hamlet of Kings
Newton. Its inhabitants are numerous; - they are principally employed
in combing and spinning jersey, and working on the stocking frame:
a small manufacture of scythe-stones, is likewise carried on here'.
In the Deanery of Repington. Living a vicarage, 'valued in the king's
books, at £9. 13s. 4d and yearly tenths, 19s. 4d'; church dedicated
to St. Michael; patron - Bishop of Carlisle.
'Sir Ralph Shirley, who died in 1516, bequeathed lands in Melbourn
and Worthington to the Chantery of St. Catherine, in St. Michael's
church in Melbourn, for ever, to pray for his soul. The variety of
religious sects, existing in so small a place as Melbourn has been
remarked; as the Presbyterians, Calvinists, Baptists, Quakers, and
Methodists, have each a place to worship here'.
MELLOR
Chapelry under Glossop (Archdeaconry of Derby). Chapel dedicated to
St. Thomas[2].
MERCASTON
Merchenestune in Domesday. 'It is thought to have been, in
ancient times, of greater importance than it is at present ... generally
supposed to have contained a seat of one branch of the Kniveton family'.
In the Deanery of Derby.
MICKLE-OVER, or GREAT-OVER
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a vicarage ('valued in the king's
books, at £9 11s. 5 d, and yearly tenths, 19s 1d'); church dedicated
to All-saints; 'in the presentation Lord Scarsdale has one turn and
__ Wilmot two'.
Ufre in Domesday, 'included in the land belonging to the abbey
of Burton'.
MIDDLETON [by Wirksworth]
'Middlelune is a hamlet, situated near the summit of a lofty
hill, belonging to the parish of Wirksworth (Deanery of Ashbourne).
It contains about sixty houses. The inhabitants are chiefly supported
by the lead mines. - The inhabitants of Ibol (Ibeholon) and
Grange, which contain about 23 houses, are supported in the same way'.
MIDDLETON [by Youlgreave]
A hamlet in the parish of Youlgrave (Archdeaconry of Derby). Middletune
is 'a village situated in a deep and narrow valley and containing
about 50 houses. Near this place is one of the most remarkable monuments
in Derbyshire' - Arbor-Low.
MILLFORD
Muleford in Domesday. Hamlet in the parish of Duffield (in
the Deanery of Derby) consisting of about 150 houses and 900 inhabitants.
'Of late years the size and population has increased considerably
owing to the erection of two large Cotton Mills and an extensive Bleaching
Mill' - owned by Messrs. Strutt. The Cotton Mills employ 600 hands
and 60 more by the Bleaching Mill.
The mansion of G.H. Strutt Esq. is near the works. He has erected
a chapel for his work-people and the other inhabitants, and supports
a minister. There is a Sunday school for 150 children (masters paid
by Mr. Strutt).
MILTON
A 'small hamlet, belonging to the parish of Repton, and stands at
a distance of a mile from the town. It contains about 30 houses'.
In the Deanery of Repington.
MONEYASH
Maneis A chapelry in the parish of Bakewell and Archdeaconry of
Derby. Church dedicated to St. Leonard.
'Consists of about 55 houses, scattered irregularly over a large portion
of ground and surrounded by distant elevated tracts of country.'
William de Lynford held the manor of Moneyash 'in the reign of Edward
III[1]. He had a grant of a market and a fair
to be held here ... but the place being now thinly inhabited, the
market and fair are discontinued'.
MORLEY
Morleia parish includes chapelry of Smalley. Church, built
14 century by Richard Statham, contains monumental inscriptions to
Stathams and Sacheverals, ancient Lords of the manor.
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a rectory; church dedicated to St.
Mary - presentation belongs to Sacheveral Pole Esq. and Hugh Bateman
Esq by turns.
MORTON
'at the compilation of Domesday there were at Mortune a church
and a priest. The liberty of Morton is but of small extent, containing
about 25 houses'.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a rectory; church dedicated
to the Holy-Cross.
Brackenfield is a hamlet belonging to this parish.
MOS(S)BOROUGH
Hamlet in the parish of Eckington. See Eckington[3].
MUGGINTON
In the Deanery of Derby. Living a rectory ('value in the king's book
£9 12s 8 d'); church dedicated to All-saints ('formerly paid 6s 8d
to priory at Tutbury').
Parish contains hamlets of Mercaston and Weston-under-Wood; altogether
about 120 houses.
Mogintun in Domesday[4].
|
Parishes N |
NETHER-BRADBOURNE
See Bradbourne
NETHER- PADLEY
Township in the parish of Hathersage. See Hathersage.
NEWBOLD
One of the chapelries and hamlets in the parish and Deanery of Chesterfield,
together with 'Brimington (Brimintune), Temple Normanton, Dunstone,
Walton (Waletune), Tupton, Calow and Hasland, containing altogether
about 500 houses. [See Chesterfield]
NEWHALL
[Stanton and Newhall] A hamlet, 'lying within the parish of
Stapenhill. It contains but few houses; and the inhabitants are chiefly
supported by collieries, which are working at the place'. In the Deanery
of Repington.
NEWHAVEN
See Hartington.
NEW MILLS
See Mellor and Glossop.
NEWTON-GRANGE See Ashbourne[5].
NEWTON-SOLNEY
'Newetin is a small village on the banks of the Trent: consisting
of about 50 houses'.
In the Deanery of Repington. Church dedicated to St Mary; living a
donative curacy.
NORBURY
'At the time of the Norman survey there was a priest and a church
at Nortberie. The liberty ... is but small: it includes the
hamlet of Roston, and the chapelry of Snelson, (Snellestune)
whose chapel is dedicated to St. Peter.
Living a rectory; church dedicated to St. Mary. In Deanery of Ashbourne.
'At Norbury was the ancient seat of the Fitzherberts, to whom the
manor was given in 1125 ... The last possessor of the estate was William
Fitzherbert Esq. ... This gentleman's widow is the celebrated Mrs
Fitzherbert[6]' ...
NORTH WINGFIELD
'When Domesday was written, Winnefelt was included in the manor
of Pinnesley (Pillsley); and there was a church and a priest
belonging to it'.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a rectory; church is dedicated
to St. Lawrence.
'In the liberty of North Wingfield are the hamlets of Williamsthorp
Wilemestorp, Pilsley (Pinneslei), Stretton (Streitun),
Ford, Hanly (Henlege), Clay-cross [Clay Lane], Tupton
(Tapetune), Woodthorp and Ainmoor containing altogether about
1335 inhabitants'.
NORTON
Nortune in Domesday. A parish 'consisting of several hamlets
and containing about 300 houses'.
In the Deanery of Chesterfield. Living a vicarage; church dedicated
to Saint James.
'There is a congregation of Unitarians at Norton who, as early as
the reign of Charles II [reigned 1469-1685], performed divine
service in a private house in the village'.
Norton Hall, residence of Samuel Shore, Esq.
Norton House - the seat of __ Newton Esq.; nearby - the ancient mansion
of John Bagshaw, Esq.
'The manufacture of scythes is carried out to a great extent in this
parish'.
The Gentleman's
Magazine Library
|
Parishes O |
OAKTHORP
See Okethorp.
OCKBROOK
- or Ockbruke, or (as it is in Domesday) Ochebroc, is
a parish in the Deanery of Derby, including the hamlet of Borrowash.
Living a curacy; church is dedicated to All-Saints (it formerly belonged
to the Abbey at Darley).
William de Grendon gave the village to Dale Abbey.
The Moravians have established a society and erected a place of worship
at Ockbrook; they have a minister of their own, to whose support they
all contribute; and are under the care and direction of a governess.
The Moravian brethren are chiefly employed in the manufacture of stockings,
and the sisters in tambour, needlework and embroidery'.
(Note: Also see Elvaston above)
OFFCOTE
See Ashbourne.
OFFERTON
A township in the parish of Hope. See Hope.
OKETHORP
Achetorp in Domesday 'is situated in the different parishes
of Measham, Stretton, and Gresley'. In the Deanery of
Repington.
OSMASTON
Osmundestune in Domesday. Small hamlet in the parish of Brailsford
and Deanery of Castillar, containing, together with the whole liberty,
about 50 houses. Chapel dedicated to St. Martin 'valued at £15'.
OSMASTON (by Derby)
Osmundestune in Domesday.
Small chapelry belonging to the parish of St. Werburgh, Derby and Deanery
of Derby; chapel dedicated to All-saints; patron - Sir Robert Wilmot.
Seat of Sir Robert Wilmot, a descendant of a very ancient family.
The estate has been in the family for 'nearly two centuries'.
OUTSEATS
Township in the parish of Hathersage. See Hathersage.
OVER-LANGWITH
Small parish in the Deanery of Chesterfield, 'containing but few
houses, whose inhabitants rely entirely upon agriculture for employment
and support'.
Living a rectory; church dedicated to St. Helena; patron - the Duke
of Devonshire.
Notes on the above:
[1] Edward I reigned 1272-1307; Edward
III reigned 1327-1377.
[2] Though not mentioned by Davies, according to the Lysons
the chapelry of Mellor 'comprises the vills, hamlets or townships
of Mellor, Ludworth, Chisworth, Whittle and part of Thornsett. The
greater part of the populous village of New-mills is in the hamlet
of Whittle ... the villages of Raworth, Marple-bridge and Mellor-moor-end
are also in this chapelry. ..
Mellor Hall, anciently the seat of the Mellor family.'
[3] Whilst not mentioned by Davies, Mos(s)borough Hall is in Mossborough.
Sold by the Burtons about 1671 to the Stone family, it was subsequently
owned by Samuel Staniforth Esq. and then his sister, Mrs Elizabeth
Poynton.
[4] The Lysons record the township of Ravensdale Park as within
the parish of Muggington.
[5] Although not mentioned by Davies, the Lysons record 3 houses
and 15 inhabitants in 1811 at Newton Grange
[6] Mrs FitzHerbert was a mistress, and probably the wife,
of George IV.
|
|