Derbyshire was divided into six civil
divisions:
High Peak Hundred (North West)
Scarsdale Hundred (North East)
Wirksworth Wapentake (West)
Appletree Hundred (South West)
Morleston Hundred (South East)
Reppington Hundred (South)
'At the time of the Norman Survey, the land ... was divided among
seventeen proprietors:-
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King William
The Bishop of Chester
The Abbey of Burton
Hugh the Earl
Roger of Poictou
Henry de Ferieres |
William Peverel
Walter de Aincurt
Geoffrey Alselin
Ralph the son of Hubert
Ralph de Burun
Hascuit Musard |
Gilbert de Gand
Nigel de Satford
Robert the son of William
Roger de Busli
The Thanes of the King' |
Two feudal courts, which most towns and villages were under the jurisdiction
of, remained. They were 'less expensive and more expeditious than
proceeding in the courts of Westminster':
- Court of the Duchy of Lancaster
The court pleas held at Tutbury and at Sudbury (for the Appletree
hundred). Presided over by a steward. Dealt with debts and damages
under forty shillings, labourer's hire, servant's wages etc.
- Peverel Court
Dealt with small debts. Held at Lenton, NTT and presided over by a
steward.
The county sent two members to parliament - 'a privilege, which it is ascertained, it enjoyed since the twenty-third
of Edward I'.
The assizes were held twice yearly - in the spring
and autumn - at Derby.
Epiphany, Easter and Michaelmas county sessions were also held at Derby: the Midsummer at Chesterfield.
Derbyshire is in the Midland circuit with respect to the common
judiciary.
In ecclesiastical concerns in 1811, Derbyshire
formed part of the diocese of Lichfield and Coventry and was divided
into one archdeaconry and five deaneries[1] as follows:
The Deanery of Ashbourn
The Deanery of Castillar[2]
The Deanery of Chesterfield
The Archdeaconry of Derby
The Deanery of Derby
The Deanery of Repington
The County Town was: The Town of Derby
Notes on the above:
[1] Davies is quite specific with these names, and his chapter headings
group the parishes accordingly. The Lysons, some six years later,
differ slightly from Davies. They record the parishes that Davies
recorded as part of The Archdeaconry of Derby under the High Peak
Deanery. Later directories place them under the rural deaneries of
Bakewell, Eyam and Glossop.
[2]The Deanery of Castillar did not take
its name from a Derbyshire town or village. Its origins are from the
Mediaeval Latin castellaris 'precinct of jurisdiction of a castle'
and the deanery was named from Tutbury Castle St.
Cameron, K. (1959) 'The Place Names of Derbyshire', English
Place Name Society Volume XXXIX, Cambridge University Press, p.24
.
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